Policarpa Salavarrieta, also known as "La Pola," was a Colombian revolutionary and a prominent figure in the early struggle for Colombian independence from Spanish colonial rule. She is considered a national hero in Colombia for her bravery and dedication to the cause of independence.

Policarpa Salavarrieta was born on January 26, 1795, in Guaduas, a town in present-day Colombia. She grew up in a tumultuous period marked by tensions between Spanish colonial authorities and those who sought to break free from Spanish rule.

Salavarrieta became involved in revolutionary activities at a young age. She joined a network of independence supporters who were working to undermine Spanish control in Colombia. Her role often involved gathering intelligence, distributing propaganda, and aiding rebel leaders.

In November 1817, at the age of 22, Salavarrieta's involvement in the independence movement was discovered by Spanish loyalists. She was arrested and accused of being a spy for the rebels. Despite facing interrogation and torture, she did not betray her comrades or reveal important information.

On November 14, 1817, Policarpa Salavarrieta was executed by the Spanish authorities. She was publicly hanged in Bogotá, becoming a symbol of resistance and a martyr for the cause of Colombian independence. Her bravery and sacrifice have made her a revered figure in Colombian history.

Policarpa Salavarrieta's legacy continues to inspire Colombians and serves as a reminder of the courage and determination displayed by those who fought for their country's freedom. Her story is often told as part of Colombia's struggle for independence and is celebrated on various occasions, including Colombian Independence Day on July 20th.