June 26 marks the celebration of Aimé Césaire Day in Martinique, a French overseas territory located in the Caribbean Sea. This day honors the legacy of Aimé Césaire, a renowned poet, playwright, and politician who played a significant role in shaping the cultural and political identity of Martinique.

Aimé Césaire was born on June 26, 1913, in Basse-Pointe, Martinique, and went on to become one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. He was a leading figure of the Négritude movement, which celebrated the cultural identity and heritage of people of African descent.

Césaire's literary works, including his most famous poem, "Notebook of a Return to the Native Land," reflect his deep love and pride for Martinique, its people, and its culture. He also dedicated his life to fighting against colonialism and racism, serving as the mayor of Fort-de-France, the capital city of Martinique, and as a member of the French National Assembly.

On Aimé Césaire Day, Martinicans honor his legacy by celebrating their cultural heritage and promoting social justice and equality. This day is an opportunity to reflect on the contributions of Martinique to the world of art and literature, and to pay tribute to the island's most famous son.