Saint Martin's Day/Sint Maarten (November 11th)
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Amigo97
Saint Martin is a holiday in honor of Saint Martin (Maarten). He is known as the Holy Bishop of Tours in France, yet he is now best known for his act of mercy well before he became a bishop. As a Roman soldier he shared his soldier's cloak with a beggar.
Sint Maarten is celebrated in (parts of) the Netherlands, Belgium, Northern France and in parts of Germany. Each region has its own customs. It is a tradition that children go door to door with lanterns and sing songs, after which they are rewarded with sweets. Other traditions include lighting bonfires and organizing parades.
The party seems to be growing in popularity in recent years. In Amsterdam, for example, the party had not been celebrated for hundreds of years, until it suddenly appeared in the suburbs. At the beginning of this century, the first lanterns appeared on the canals again and the 'St. Maarten' walk is once again a living tradition in Amsterdam.
Another legend is about the lights: The mount of Sint Maarten would have run away in the evening. Helpful villagers then went to search for the animal with lights. That is why the children still go door-to-door with lights.
Songs about Saint Martin
The oldest surviving children's song dates from the early seventeenth century. In 'Den christelicken hvys-hovder' (a Catholic instruction booklet with questions and answers) by Joannes David the following song is mentioned:
Stoockt vier, maeckt vier:
Sinte Marten komt hier
Met syne bloote armen
Hij soude hem gheerne warmen?
A modern Sint Maarten song in The Netherlands:
Sinte Sinte Maarten;
De koeien dragen staarten;
De koeien dragen horens;
De kerken dragen torens;
De torens dragen klokken;
De meisjes dragen rokken;
De jongens dragen broeken;
Oude wijven die veel kijven dragen schorteldoeken.
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Shiro from Slowly
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Sint Maarten/St. Martin's Day (Nov 11)
Amigo97
The Festival of Sint-Maarten is celebrated every year on November 11 in countries around the world, most notably Belgium, Germany, Northern France and, of course, the Netherlands. It is the name day of Martin of Tours, the third bishop of Tours, France, most known for the account of him using his military sword to cut his cloak in two, giving half to a freezing beggar in the middle of winter.
The celebration originated with the Catholic Church in France before gaining in popularity and spreading across Europe. The day is used to honour the life of St Martin, and was historically marked by a feast. Traditionally, the day also marked the end of autumn and the start of winter, and coincided with the annual harvest.
How Sint-Maarten is celebrated
The festival has been celebrated in the Netherlands for hundreds of years. Traditionally, the day is marked by a mass, and up until the start of the 20th century it was generally regarded as a “beggars holiday.”
Nowadays, St Maartin isn't as popular as it once was, and many families no longer celebrate it. However, the festival is still important in parts of the Netherlands, most notably in the provinces of Limburg and North Holland. The religious origins of the festival are also less significant these days, and November 11 is generally marked by groups of children going door-to-door with homemade paper lanterns and singing songs. Other less popular traditions include lighting bonfires or hosting processions in honour of the Saint.
If you aren’t planning on taking part with your kids, it is perhaps worth stocking up on some sweets so that you are prepared in case any children ring your doorbell.
Making a Sint-Maarten lantern
If you and your family want to get involved in the Dutch holiday this year, you can have fun making your own lanterns in preparation for the big night. Of course, you could always use a store-bought paper lantern, but making your own is a lot more fun!
Yann2
Nice post and idea!
Went looking for more info and Wikipedia has these : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Day#Netherlands
and St Martin of Tours : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_of_Tours