Chinese paper-cutting, known as jianzhi (剪纸), is a traditional folk art with a history spanning over 1,500 years. It involves using scissors or knives to cut intricate designs into paper, often red, which symbolizes good fortune and happiness in Chinese culture. Common themes include animals (like dragons, phoenixes, and fish), flowers, mythical figures, and characters representing blessings, longevity, and prosperity. The art form is deeply tied to Chinese festivals, especially the Lunar New Year and weddings, where cuttings are displayed on windows, doors, or walls to ward off evil and bring luck. There are two main styles: monochrome cuttings, which rely on delicate lines and patterns, and colorful cuttings, which use layered or dyed paper for vibrant effects. Regional variations exist across China, each with distinct characteristics—for example, northern styles tend to be bold and simplistic, while southern ones are more detailed and refined. Recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, Chinese paper-cutting is not just a decorative craft but also a meaningful expression of cultural identity, creativity, and auspicious wishes. Today, it continues to evolve, blending traditional motifs with contemporary designs. https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/chinese-paper-cut-00219
