With the decision taken on May 23, 2024, the United Nations recognized July 11 as Srebrenica Genocide Remembrance Day. Srebrenica Memorial – Overview and Historical Background: Historical Context: The Srebrenica Genocide Date: July 1995-During the Bosnian War, Bosnian Serb forces led by General Ratko Mladić captured the town of Srebrenica, which had been declared a UN "safe area". In the days that followed, more than 8,372 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men and boys were systematically executed. Women and girls were subjected to sexual violence, and thousands were forcibly displaced. Perpetrators: The Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) and associated paramilitary units. Legal Recognition: The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Court of Justice (ICJ) both classified the massacre as genocide, the worst in Europe since World War II. Srebrenica–Potočari Memorial and Cemetery Established: Officially opened in 2003 Location: Potočari, near Srebrenica Purpose: To honor the victims of the genocide To serve as a place of remembrance and mourning To educate future generations about the atrocities committed Cemetery: Over 6,000 victims have been buried here after identification through DNA analysis. Each year on July 11th, a mass funeral is held for newly identified victims. Visitor Center: Located in the former UN Dutchbat base. It now functions as a museum and educational center, displaying testimonies, photos, and videos documenting the genocide. Symbolism and Significance The memorial stands as a permanent reminder of the dangers of ethnic hatred, religious intolerance, and impunity. It also symbolizes the ongoing pursuit of justice, reconciliation, and peace in the Balkans. It has become a visiting site not only for survivors and families but also for human rights advocates, students, and political leaders from around the world. https://srebrenica.org.uk/lessons-from-srebrenica/srebrenica-potocari-memorial https://www.gettyimages.com/photos/srebrenica-genocide-memorial